本篇婚姻法硕士论文目录导航:          【题目】:婚姻登记瑕疵问题与解决思路     【第一章】:婚姻登记的性质及其瑕疵类型     【第二章】:比较法上婚姻程序瑕疵的处理方式及启示     【第三章】:婚姻登记瑕疵的效力及实务分析     【第四章】:处理婚姻登记瑕疵的建议     【第五章】:我国婚姻登记程序的缺陷研究结论与参考文献          本篇婚姻法硕士论文【摘要】如下:

　　摘要

　　婚姻登记是指要求结婚或离婚的男女双方，必须按照我国法律的规定到法定机关进行登记。婚姻登记是一项严肃的法律制度，而非可有可无的例行手续，只有经过登记的婚姻才是合法有效的，才能受到法律的全面保护。现实生活中，有些婚姻由于登记过程不当或违法将产生一定瑕疵，而现行法律法规仅对无效、可撤销婚姻的后果做出明确规定，对于登记瑕疵导致的婚姻效力问题并未做出指示，给司法实践带来了困惑。

　　在此背景下，本文试图从理论上对婚姻登记的性质和效力着手，按照一定标准，对婚姻登记瑕疵进行分类，并结合国外及我国台湾地区的处理经验和我国司法实践，提出了处理婚姻登记瑕疵问题的基本思路，总而言之，就是对存在瑕疵的婚姻登记行为不宜直接撤销。

　　全文除导论和结论外，共分为四章。

　　第一章概括了婚姻登记的性质及其瑕疵类型。首先阐明婚姻登记机关的属性一直是国家行政机关，登记行为本质上是行政确认；其次明确了本文研究对象――婚姻登记瑕疵为程序瑕疵，并介绍了婚姻登记的基本程序；最后将婚姻登记瑕疵分成了提供虚假证明材料、主体身份不符、登记机关管辖不当、证书记载错误、非婚姻登记员登记等情形。

　　第二章是比较法上婚姻程序瑕疵的处理方式及启示。首先对英、法、日、德等国的婚姻程序制度进行介绍，当程序出现瑕疵时，普遍肯定了婚姻的效力。其次，我国台湾地区经过修订民法亲属编，采取登记制，通过完善的户籍管理制度和严格的行政、刑事处罚制度基本遏制了登记瑕疵的发生。最后通过比对和分析各地区处理方式，总结出对我国处理登记瑕疵问题的启示。

　　第三章着重论述了婚姻登记瑕疵的效力及我国实务中的处理方式。首先明确婚姻登记是婚姻行为生效的形式要件。其次阐明婚姻登记具备形成力、公式公信力、对抗力等效力，并基于婚姻行为的身份性具有一定特殊性。最后通过四个案例的分析，得出实践中所采用的处理方式：撤销、驳回和其他方式。

　　第四章是对婚姻登记瑕疵的处理建议。首先确定总体思路，应当通过行政诉讼途径解决婚姻登记瑕疵问题，并且尽可能的维持婚姻的有效性。其次针对前文提到的瑕疵类型分别提出解决方式。最后从完善审查制度、加强婚姻登记与户籍制度的衔接等方面提出减少婚姻登记瑕疵的举措。

　　[关键词] 婚姻登记瑕疵 婚姻登记 无效婚姻 可撤销婚姻 登记行为

　　Abstract

　　Marriage registration means man and woman who want to be married ordivorced must register in statutory authority according to law in our country. Marriageregistration is a serious legal system, rather than dispensable formality. Only afterregistration, can marriage be legitimate, effective and subject to the full protection oflaw. In real life, marriage will have some defects due to the improper or illegalregistration process. While the existing laws only regulate void and revocablemarriage, the effectiveness of marriage registration defects is not instructed, whichbrings confusion to the judicial practice.

　　In this context, this article attempts to proceed from the nature and effect of themarriage registration theoretically. According to certain criteria, defects of marriageregistration are clarified. Combined with processing experience abroad and in Taiwanand China's judicial practice, this article proposes the basic idea to deal with the issueof marriage registration defects, that is, marriage registration act with defects shouldnot be directly revoked.Apart from introduction and conclusion, this article has four sections.

　　The first section summarizes the nature of marriage registration and types of itsdefects. Firstly, the property of marriage registration office is clarified to beadministrative organ and the nature of registration act is administrative confirmation.

　　Secondly, this section clears the research object, marriage registration defects, refersonly to procedural errors, and describes the basic procedures for marriage registration.

　　Finally, the marriage registration defects are split into providing false evidence, wrongidentity, improper jurisdiction, error of certificate records, and the registration ofnon-marriage registrar, etc.

　　The second section describes approaches to deal with process defects incomparative law and its revelation. Firstly, it introduces marriage procedures systemin Britain, France, Japan and other countries. When there come the defects, validity ofthe marriage is generally recognized. Secondly, after amendments to the family lawsection, registration system is taken in Taiwan. Registration defects are basicallycontained through the perfect household registration system. Finally, by comparisonand analysis of the regional approaches, it sums up revelations to resolve theregistration defects issue in our country.

　　The third section focuses on the effectiveness of marriage registration defectsand our practice approach. Firstly, it clears the marriage registration is the formalrequirements for marital act to entry into force. Secondly, marriage registration hasthe effectiveness of formation force, formula credibility, and counter force as well as acertain particularity based on the identity of the marital act. Finally, through theanalysis of four cases, it comes to the ways used in practice-revocation, dismiss andotherwise.

　　The fourth section tries to processing proposals of marriage registration defects.Firstly, it determines the general idea, that is, the problem should be resolved throughadministrative litigation, and we must maintain the validity of the marriage as muchas possible. Secondly, it separately proposes solutions to different types of defectspreviously mentioned. Finally, it brings forward initiatives to reduce the marriageregistration defects in many aspects, like perfecting censorship and strengthening theconvergence of marriage registration and the household registration system.

　　Key words: marriage registration defects; marriage registration;void marriage; revocable marriage; registration act.
 

　　目 录

　　导 论 ……1

　　第一章 婚姻登记的性质及其瑕疵类型…… 2

　　第一节 婚姻登记的性质 ……2

　　一、我国婚姻登记的发端及其演进……2

　　二、婚姻登记性质的理论学说及辨析……3

　　第二节 婚姻登记瑕疵的类型 ……5

　　一、婚姻登记瑕疵的分类标准……5

　　二、婚姻登记瑕疵的主要情形……7

　　第二章 比较法上婚姻程序瑕疵的处理方式及启示…… 10

　　第一节 英美法系国家处理婚姻程序瑕疵的方式 ……10

　　一、英国……10

　　二、美国……11

　　第二节 大陆法系国家处理婚姻程序瑕疵的方式 ……12

　　一、法国……12

　　二、德国……12

　　三、日本……13

　　第三节 我国台湾地区处理婚姻程序瑕疵的方式 ……15

　　一、婚姻形式要件的变更……15

　　二、婚姻效力的修正……16

　　三、婚姻登记瑕疵的规定……16

　　第四节 启示 ……17

　　一、理论上的启示……17

　　二、立法、判例中的启示……18

　　第三章 婚姻登记瑕疵的效力及实务分析…… 20

　　第一节 婚姻登记与婚姻行为的成立、生效 ……20

　　一、婚姻行为的成立不等于生效……20

　　二、婚姻登记是婚姻行为生效的形式要件……21

　　第二节 婚姻登记的效力及特殊性分析 ……23

　　一、婚姻登记的普通效力……23

　　二、婚姻登记效力的特殊性……25

　　第三节 当前我国司法实践中的处理方式 ……27

　　一、典型案例……27

　　二、对司法实践中的处理方式的分析……29

　　第四章 处理婚姻登记瑕疵的建议…… 31

　　第一节 处理婚姻登记瑕疵的总体思路 ……31

　　一、司法解释（三）的规定……31

　　二、不宜直接撤销婚姻效力……31

　　第二节 对常见登记瑕疵类型的处理 ……33

　　一、对提供虚假证明材料类型婚姻登记瑕疵的处理……33

　　二、对主体身份不符类型婚姻登记瑕疵的处理……34

　　三、对登记机关管辖不当类型婚姻登记瑕疵的处理……35

　　四、对证书记载错误类型婚姻登记瑕疵的处理……36

　　五、对非婚姻登记机关工作人员登记类型婚姻登记瑕疵的处理……36

　　六、对其他类型婚姻登记瑕疵的处理……37

　　第三节 减少婚姻登记瑕疵的举措 ……37

　　一、完善婚姻登记制度……38

　　二、完善婚姻登记瑕疵处理办法……38

　　结 论…… 41

　　参考文献…… 42

婚姻登记瑕疵问题与解决思路

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